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To those who have done extensive research on the
1940s and 1950s, and to all of those who have read Dwight Eisenhower’s speeches
and his meticulously edited action papers, it is obvious that Ike
had a fine command of the English language and was a superb writer. Reading
his careful, hand-written corrections on staff-drafted materials
will quickly convince you that Eisenhower cared about how things
were said as well as what, exactly, was being said. And yet,
he has come down in many historical and contemporary media accounts as
a bumbling, less-than-articulate presidential leader. Certainly,
in his press conferences, he frequently stumbled and occasionally
wandered into a tortuous syntax that left his listeners either
smiling or confused.
So which
one is the true Eisenhower? The man who communicated
with clarity, avoided the nuance, and used straightforward common
vocabulary? Or the President who tried his best never
to use the phrase “no comment” when talking to the
press, and who may have stumbled when he was trying to discuss complicated
national issues without disclosing classified information
or constraining the Administration?
To help you decide how to characterize the man and his leadership, The
Dwight D. Eisenhower Memorial Commission has provided two major
communications on our website, http://www.eisenhowermemorial.org. The
first is the presentation of his personal writings during the presidency,
all of which appear in the last eight volumes of The Papers
of Dwight David Eisenhower, as compiled and annotated by scholars
at the Johns Hopkins University. The online three and a half million
words of private correspondence published by the Johns Hopkins
University Press provides a full display of Eisenhower’s
written communications, both public and private. A comparison
of the private and public documents should be helpful.
Your second major source of information on this issue is
our online textual presentation of his speeches and addresses from
1939 through 1966. This compilation of some one and a half
million words also should help you understand what Eisenhower had
to say as well as how he wanted to say it.
He wrote many
of these speeches himself and carefully directed and edited the
others. He spent many hours rewriting and personalizing
the texts, at times through four or five consecutive drafts. His
confidential secretary, Anne Cook Whitman, supervised twelve typists
in her White House office in order to keep up with Eisenhower’s
constant rewriting and editing of any letter that would have
his personal signature or any speech that he would deliver.
In 1967 Droke House Publishers of Anderson, South Carolina, published
a book edited by Elsie Gollagher entitled The Quotable Dwight
D. Eisenhower. This 242-page presentation of nearly
900 quotations is useful to anyone studying or writing about Eisenhower.
Nearly all of the quotations in the book are displayed in full
paragraphs containing several sentences.
The following compilation of Eisenhower Quotations has been assembled
with a view toward displaying some of Ike’s written and spoken
thoughts set out in a single sentence or short phrase. Eisenhower
was very often a man of few words.
- JT Dykman, Compiler
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